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Abstract
A considerable portion of today’s cybercrime involves misusage of privileged accounts. It
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has been estimated that on average in company environments there is double the number
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of privileged accounts compared to the number of employees. Often these accounts are
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left behind in different systems without being actively managed, sometimes leading to
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eventually being completely forgotten. Considering the access level of such credentials to
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confidential and critical company resources, they pose a severe risk to the company’s cybersecurity. In different organizations awareness has been increasing about the need to
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bring these privileged accounts under active management and protection.
A growing need for privileged access management in the customerfield has also been noticed in the assigner company of this work. Based on the theory part, the goal was to write
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an introduction guide for the assigner company, which could be used in introducing new
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employees to PAM (Privileged Access Management).
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Privileged accounts can be managed by taking benefit from PAM tools and processes. The
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theory part concentrated on PAM backgrounds, necessity, features, and implementation.
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Locating PAM in a wider IAM (Identity and Access Management) framework was also one
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of the addressed topics.
The introduction guide was divided into three main categories: PAM backgrounds, components, and lifecycle process. The guide can be used to gain necessary base-level understanding about PAM, which provides the possibility to further deepen knowledge about
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technical implementations and PAM products from different vendors. Goal of the guide is
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not to give detailed description about technical configurations or features, but instead give
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introduction to the subject for someone who gets involved in the subject for the first time.
(Kuokkanen, 2020, p. 2)