Zombie Account
Zombie Account
Alternative Forms
Fake Account
Fake User
Fraudulent Entity
Malicious Account
Zombie User
Definitions
Definition 1
A zombie account is a fake digital identity that is controlled by an unauthorized entity.
It may be controlled:
programmatically by software,
and/or manually by people.
The entity controlling the fake digital identity is called the zombie account manager.
Zombie accounts may typically proliferate on systems such as social networks where subscription is opened to a large audience, where identities are not centrally verified and where zombie account managers may find an interest.
The motivations of zombie account managers comprise:
Financial
Political / ideological
Other
The actions of zombie accounts comprise:
Engaging in social engineering as part of a larger attack
Masquerading praise (e.g. likes, comments, etc.) to promote deals, products, services, brands or ideas
Masquerading criticism (e.g. dislikes, comments, etc.) to suppress deals, products, services, brands or ideas
The consequences of zombie accounts comprise:
Disinformation
Fraud
Larger attack
The detection of zombie accounts is difficult, function of the sophistication of their management by the zombie account manager. In effect, zombie account managers tend to continuously adapt their techniques to avoid detection which ends up in a cat-and-mouse game.
The countermeasures that may mitigate zombie accounts comprise:
Acceptable use policy
Account behavior data analytics
Captchas
Identity certification / verification
Social honeypots
Samples
Alice was successfully selling amazing widgets on the Internet. Bob was less successful because his widgets were less praised by online customers than Alice’s. He hired Eve on a dark web forum to help him destroy Alice’s business. Eve created a set of zombie accounts on social networks. She then used these fake persona to criticize Alice’s widgets. Sadly, Alice’s sales dropped as people lost confidence in the quality of her products.
Conceptual Diagram
Definition 2
A zombie account is an identity that remains active after an employee left a company.
Definition 3
A zombie account is an identity that has not been used for an extensive period of time.
Related Terms
Abandoned Account
Bot
Botnet
Compromised Account
Co-hyponym
Fake Digital Identity
Hyperonym
Hacked Account
Idle Account
Real User Account
Socialbot
Social Honeypot
Co-hyponym
Sybil
Zombie
Zombie Army
Zombie Computer
Zombie Software
Zombieware
Quotes
Bibliography
See Also
Zombie
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